1970
Enrollments-
Public elementary schools-
32.4 million
Nonpublic elementary schools-
4.2 million
Public high schools-
13.6 million
Nonpublic high schools-
+ 1.4 million
51.6 million
Highlight of the year: Strikes
School openings
were delayed in more than 20 cities due to teacher strikes. The demands
were mostly for increased salaries. Some school teachers also wanted
classroom conditions to be improved.
1971
Enrollments-
The United Stated
Office of Education predicted that a record 60.2 million students would
be enrolled in schools through 1971-1972.
Highlight of the year: Financial
Crisis for Public Schools
Despite a record
spending of money, ($85.1 billion for education in 1971-1972), public schools
began the current school year with huge financial problems. Some
schools had to drop sports and extracurricular activities. The main
reason for this was because of increase in teacher salaries.
1972
Enrollments-
The large amount
of school population made education America's largest industry. There
were approximately 70 million students and educators altogether in this
year.
1973
Enrollments-
In the fall
of 1972, elementary school enrollment decreased by about 500,000 pupils.
1974
Enrollments-
The school enrollment
in 1974 was decreasing by about 10-15%.
Highlight of the year: Illiteracy
in Public Schools
5%
(1 million) of all Americans aged 12-17 were discovered to be unable to
read and write. This caused problems in the school systems.
It made the teachers have to go back and start over to teach all of these
students how to read and write.
1975
Enrollments-
34.4 million
elementary students
15.6 million
high school students
8.6 million college students
Nearly 2 million
kids, 7-17, were not enrolled in school though they should have been.
Reports have found that this was probably due to truancy (when a person
stays aways from school without leave), children being expelled, and handicaps.
Highlight of the year: School Effectiveness
A 1960-1970
study showed: reading comprehension increased. Depression and emotional
outbursts were common among school students. In 1974, 82% white males
25-34 years old had high school diplomas. 62% black males 25-34 years
old had a high school diploma.
1976
Enrollments-
Elementary school
population decreased by 5.9%
High school
population increased by 2%
College population
increased by 3%
Highlight of the year: Teachers' Strikes
With school costs rising, school opened this year under the threat of strikes
for higher salaries. In all, teachers went on strike in 11 states.
While schoole
enrollments decreased and living costs increased, new teaching positions
became more scarce.
1977
Enrollments-
Declining enrollments
were the cause of many problems. School children population decreased
in the high schools, colleges, and especially elementary schools.
Highlight of the year: School
Vandalism