On June 17, 1972
there was a break-in at the Democratic Party headquarters in the Watergate
building complex in Washington, D.C. Five employees of Nixon's 1972
re-election committee were arrested and convicted of burglary. In
early 1973, evidence was uncovered that linked several top White House
aides with either the break-in or later attempts to hide information related
to it.
Richard Nixon
insisted that he had nothing to do with the crime. He also promised
a full investigation of the case.
In July, a Senate
investigating committee learned that Nixon had secretly made tape recording
of conversationg in his White House offices since 1971.
In August, the
committee filed petitions in court to obtain the tapes. The Judge
John J. Sirica ordered Nixon to give the tapes to him to review them himself.
In October,
Nixon offered to provide summaries of the tapes. But the special
prosecutor, Archibald Cox, rejected the offer. Nixon then had Cox
fired from his position.
Later, in 1973,
it was discovered that three key conversations were missing.
In April, Nixon
released 1,254 pages of transcripts of White House conversations.
He said they told the full Watergate story.
On August 9,
1974 Richard Nixon resigned from presidency.